November 7, 2024
Fixed Income

Six Tips to Help Preserve and Grow the Value of Your Investments

A well-built portfolio can help counteract the effects of inflation.

Inflation has been in the news a lot lately. The high inflation rates of the last couple years have significantly eroded Americans’ purchasing power on a variety of goods and services. While inflation puts a strain on short-term spending and saving, it can be especially detrimental to long-term investment accounts if not properly planned for. Fortunately, a well-built investment portfolio can help counteract the effects of inflation. The following tips can help preserve and grow the value of your investments in the face of inflation.

1. Diversify your investments.

One of the most effective ways to position your portfolio to weather inflation is by investing in a diversified mix of asset types, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and commodities. Different asset classes tend to perform differently during various stages of the market cycle. By maintaining a diversified portfolio, you reduce the risk of all your investments being impacted in the same manner at the same time.

2. Incorporate stocks.

Historically, equity returns have outperformed inflation over the long term. Investing in a diversified mix of large- and small-cap stocks, both domestic and international, can help provide you with the long-term growth potential you need to offset rising inflation and protect your portfolio’s purchasing power. By owning stocks, you own the companies raising the prices causing inflation.

3. Consider inflation-protected securities.

Consider incorporating an allocation to inflation-protected securities, such as Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS). TIPS are government bonds that change value based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) that can provide a hedge against inflation. They offer fixed-interest payments that can help your investment keep pace with rising prices.

4. Include an allocation to real assets.

Tangible assets, such as real estate and commodities, have historically helped hedge portfolios against inflation. Real estate investments have the potential to appreciate in value and generate rental income, which can rise with inflation rates. Commodities tend to retain value during inflationary periods.

5. Rebalance regularly.

When planning for inflation, it’s important to regularly rebalance your investment portfolio. Rebalancing is the process of selling off outperforming assets in order to invest in lower-performing assets. While this practice may seem counterintuitive, it helps prevent your allocation from drifting too far from your target investment ranges. Adding to a lower-performing asset can be difficult, but it’s important to remember the reasons it’s in the portfolio in the first place. This practice helps offset inflation because it prevents one asset type from dominating your portfolio and throwing off your risk exposure.

6. Review your portfolio.

Periods of high inflation often coincide with challenging market conditions. Economic factors are constantly changing and evolving, so it’s important to regularly review your investment portfolio. This practice will ensure your portfolio continues to align with your goals and remains positioned to weather the prevailing economic landscape.

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